1 00:00:02,316 --> 00:00:07,436 [Kyle Herring] While the team here in Houston continues to follow along 2 00:00:07,436 --> 00:00:15,786 with the Expedition 30 crew's timeline on orbit, we'll also take a moment to talk 3 00:00:15,786 --> 00:00:21,446 with Ken Tenbusch who is also down at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 4 00:00:21,446 --> 00:00:25,996 He is the Commercial Crew Program's Partner Manager for ATK. 5 00:00:26,276 --> 00:00:29,336 And Ken we appreciate you joining us today. 6 00:00:29,746 --> 00:00:30,716 [Ken Tenbusch] Hey good morning Kyle. 7 00:00:30,716 --> 00:00:31,616 Very good to be here. 8 00:00:31,826 --> 00:00:33,196 [Kyle] Yeah, it's great to have you here. 9 00:00:33,226 --> 00:00:39,866 You know I just talked to John and Gennaro about their role in the overall program 10 00:00:39,866 --> 00:00:46,656 as partner managers for each one of these of seven companies that are part of the program. 11 00:00:46,976 --> 00:00:52,336 And of course your role is to be the partner manager for ATK, but first tell us little bit 12 00:00:52,336 --> 00:00:55,536 about yourself and how you ended up where you are today. 13 00:00:56,686 --> 00:00:57,436 [Ken] Sure. 14 00:00:57,436 --> 00:01:04,256 I grew up in small town in Michigan and probably I think as a young boy, you know, just watching, 15 00:01:04,666 --> 00:01:09,906 you know, the Saturn Five rocket, you know, head towards the Moon and seeing the likes 16 00:01:09,906 --> 00:01:11,916 on Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, all those. 17 00:01:11,916 --> 00:01:15,216 It just always excited me from the very beginning. 18 00:01:15,216 --> 00:01:21,676 So I think that was kind of the impetus to kind of keep me on a path to, you know, 19 00:01:21,676 --> 00:01:25,866 to keep me excited about science and mathematics 20 00:01:25,866 --> 00:01:29,786 and move me towards eventually getting my college degree. 21 00:01:30,416 --> 00:01:37,646 And so, yeah, I had a, had a, some good luck as far as finding my way on to NASA. 22 00:01:37,646 --> 00:01:43,326 I eventually, I started first after my graduation from the Air, you know I graduated 23 00:01:43,786 --> 00:01:47,476 with my Bachelors in Aerospace Engineering at the University of Florida 24 00:01:47,476 --> 00:01:49,566 and then worked in the Air Force. 25 00:01:49,566 --> 00:01:56,676 And while I was there after my early tour I had an opportunity to do some interviewing 26 00:01:56,676 --> 00:01:59,816 at NASA and found my way working there. 27 00:01:59,816 --> 00:02:04,566 So that was my start as far as getting into the space industry. 28 00:02:04,976 --> 00:02:11,606 I think, I will say this, I spent a summer while I was in college doing cement construction 29 00:02:12,116 --> 00:02:18,456 and that also was a pretty good, you know, it gave me the desire to stick it through, 30 00:02:18,456 --> 00:02:20,416 and make it through and get my degree. 31 00:02:20,416 --> 00:02:27,266 So again I had that good luck as far as getting an interview and then eventually getting the job 32 00:02:27,266 --> 00:02:30,836 at Kennedy Space Center and I pretty much stayed here my entire career. 33 00:02:31,686 --> 00:02:33,226 [Kyle] When did you join KSC? 34 00:02:33,226 --> 00:02:36,976 [Ken] It was back in 1989. 35 00:02:37,286 --> 00:02:40,566 Hard to believe it's been over 20 years now. 36 00:02:40,566 --> 00:02:46,046 But, you know, there I had a good career, you know, as far as following my heart 37 00:02:46,046 --> 00:02:51,076 and being able to do a lot of the things I that wanted to do here and very blessed. 38 00:02:51,906 --> 00:02:56,046 [Kyle] And so what did you work on before Commercial Crew now? 39 00:02:56,916 --> 00:03:01,336 [Ken] I started out as an External Tank mechanical systems engineer 40 00:03:01,976 --> 00:03:10,436 and then had a chance to work with some NASA test directors while here in operations, 41 00:03:10,856 --> 00:03:13,446 you know, working through, you know, various issues as far 42 00:03:13,446 --> 00:03:17,106 as with tank processing, ground processing here at KSC. 43 00:03:17,646 --> 00:03:23,176 And that always excited me so I did that for quite a long time and eventually got 44 00:03:23,176 --> 00:03:29,216 into landing operations and then since I was working closely with the orbiter at that point, 45 00:03:29,216 --> 00:03:32,476 I started, I was asked to be a vehicle manager 46 00:03:32,816 --> 00:03:38,116 for two different orbiters on both OV 104 and OV 103. 47 00:03:38,356 --> 00:03:40,526 [Kyle] And that's Atlantis and Discovery. 48 00:03:40,526 --> 00:03:46,726 [Ken] Exactly, and, and then eventually that led to a flow director position 49 00:03:47,096 --> 00:03:53,786 which gave me a chance to see shuttle, the shuttle program from a lot of various, you know, 50 00:03:53,786 --> 00:03:59,826 areas, you know, as far as seeing, you know, the interconnections, you know, and all the effort 51 00:03:59,826 --> 00:04:03,856 that goes along with putting a vehicle together and getting it ready for flight. 52 00:04:04,406 --> 00:04:10,206 And then from there, and then given some background that I had as far as with Marshall 53 00:04:10,206 --> 00:04:15,316 and working with ETSRB operations, had a small stint as far as with working 54 00:04:15,316 --> 00:04:20,106 with Marshall design engineering and primarily, you know, 55 00:04:20,646 --> 00:04:24,306 as far as with the Solid Rocket Booster specifically. 56 00:04:24,576 --> 00:04:27,116 And then I did work closely with ATK at that point. 57 00:04:27,686 --> 00:04:31,616 And then, you know, given I think a lot of the various experiences 58 00:04:31,616 --> 00:04:34,146 that I've had it just made sense 59 00:04:34,276 --> 00:04:38,006 to start working Constellation just before the end of the shuttle program. 60 00:04:38,006 --> 00:04:44,526 So I was working upper stage on design and development and, and I was, you know, 61 00:04:44,526 --> 00:04:49,216 that was very exciting work that I was able to do there and then so given that, 62 00:04:49,326 --> 00:04:52,766 it was a nice easy transition to work Commercial Crew. 63 00:04:52,766 --> 00:04:56,006 [Kyle] Yeah, I was going to say that's a perfect transition to the role you're in now... 64 00:04:56,006 --> 00:04:56,536 [Ken] Exactly. 65 00:04:56,596 --> 00:04:57,726 [Kyle] ...with ATK right? 66 00:04:57,726 --> 00:04:59,986 [Ken] Specifically, with ATK exactly. 67 00:05:00,326 --> 00:05:05,876 Because I've been working so closely with, with Aries-1 on design and development and then here 68 00:05:05,876 --> 00:05:12,256 at ATK, you know, as leveraging off of that, all that work and effort that had been done during 69 00:05:12,256 --> 00:05:17,466 that program, the Constellation program, it was, you know, it was, was perfect as far as working 70 00:05:17,466 --> 00:05:22,656 with them and trying to continue to help them work through their development of that rocket. 71 00:05:23,226 --> 00:05:25,256 Their rocket being the Liberty rocket. 72 00:05:25,256 --> 00:05:25,646 [Kyle] Right. 73 00:05:25,676 --> 00:05:29,206 Right. I don't need to ask you about being integrated with them then because you, 74 00:05:29,386 --> 00:05:31,836 you've obviously worked pretty closely with them. 75 00:05:31,836 --> 00:05:35,216 And then, so the transition into a Partner Manager role 76 00:05:35,276 --> 00:05:41,406 under Commercial Crew was pretty simple I would think because you already knew all those people. 77 00:05:41,776 --> 00:05:43,366 [Ken] Exactly Kyle. 78 00:05:43,366 --> 00:05:46,316 So it was I knew a lot of the folks. 79 00:05:46,316 --> 00:05:49,076 I knew it was a very good hard working team. 80 00:05:49,446 --> 00:05:54,936 And I knew how they were, you know, using what had already been done as far as, you know, 81 00:05:54,936 --> 00:05:58,646 through their NASA experiences, because, you know, we have had contracts with them 82 00:05:58,646 --> 00:06:02,756 in the past and a good working relationship always with ATK that, you know, 83 00:06:02,756 --> 00:06:09,076 again it was just such an easy transition to continue that effort and help them to continue 84 00:06:09,076 --> 00:06:15,526 to build what I would say a good rocket that could carry crew very easily. 85 00:06:15,526 --> 00:06:20,046 And let me, I'll take it maybe a little bit more further into the Liberty rocket itself, know, 86 00:06:20,046 --> 00:06:24,566 because you've got now first a stage that has got what I would call a very, 87 00:06:26,066 --> 00:06:31,356 a very good robust design, you know, that has evolved through the years. 88 00:06:31,766 --> 00:06:37,536 And now you take that motor, add an extra segment, five segment motor as a first stage. 89 00:06:37,536 --> 00:06:39,766 You've got a very dependable first stage there. 90 00:06:40,276 --> 00:06:46,746 And then, you know, then what they did was they worked closely with Astrium, 91 00:06:46,746 --> 00:06:53,886 and that's one of the partners, that builds the Ariane-V rocket and so they took the core stage 92 00:06:54,206 --> 00:06:57,936 of that particular rocket and then looked to integrate 93 00:06:57,936 --> 00:07:00,736 that as an upper stage for the Liberty rocket. 94 00:07:01,086 --> 00:07:07,156 So now you've got basically two systems that are very good designs 95 00:07:07,526 --> 00:07:09,576 with a great safety record behind them. 96 00:07:09,616 --> 00:07:13,796 And then it was just a matter of now ATK continuing to develop 97 00:07:13,796 --> 00:07:19,126 and integrate those two systems together into one solid dependable rocket. 98 00:07:19,336 --> 00:07:24,836 [Kyle] Well now your, ATK is a tiny bit different than the, what John's working 99 00:07:24,836 --> 00:07:27,506 with SpaceX and Gennaro with Boeing. 100 00:07:27,506 --> 00:07:33,146 But, cause ATK is one of the unfunded Space Act Agreement partners. 101 00:07:33,516 --> 00:07:37,816 But it doesn't change the fact that you guys have developed milestones 102 00:07:37,816 --> 00:07:39,226 and you're working toward those. 103 00:07:39,226 --> 00:07:43,316 Can you talk about some of their milestones that are behind them and ahead of them? 104 00:07:43,726 --> 00:07:44,856 [Ken] Sure, absolutely. 105 00:07:45,186 --> 00:07:50,446 You know, it's the unfunded SAA is just like the funded SAAs, as you said, 106 00:07:50,776 --> 00:07:57,106 except that ATK basically doing their development all on their own funding. 107 00:07:57,106 --> 00:08:00,726 Yet, they still wanted to work closely with us, you know, they still wanted to try 108 00:08:00,726 --> 00:08:02,996 to pull on a lot of the expertise. 109 00:08:03,216 --> 00:08:07,366 Especially if you consider, you know, the team that we could pull together and help them, 110 00:08:07,646 --> 00:08:10,266 a team that has already been working a lot of that design, 111 00:08:10,596 --> 00:08:12,546 you know, over the last five, six years. 112 00:08:13,296 --> 00:08:16,656 So, they said, you know, look, you know, we don't want any money, 113 00:08:16,656 --> 00:08:21,286 but we would like to have some advice every, you know, so, you know, on some of our designs 114 00:08:21,286 --> 00:08:27,126 and some of our planning, and how we plan on working through our certification effort. 115 00:08:27,666 --> 00:08:33,636 And so again it's a matter of now taking, you know, these components 116 00:08:34,006 --> 00:08:37,046 and then eventually integrating that into one overall rocket. 117 00:08:37,046 --> 00:08:39,756 So that's kind of where they're heading. 118 00:08:39,756 --> 00:08:46,196 The final heading right now, as far as at least within our initial, I'll call agreement, 119 00:08:46,586 --> 00:08:51,296 is to get them through a state where they're very close to what I would call an integral, 120 00:08:51,426 --> 00:08:58,356 an integrated preliminary design review, since they still have quite a ways to go as far as, 121 00:08:58,356 --> 00:09:01,576 you know, integrating into one overall vehicle. 122 00:09:01,636 --> 00:09:03,126 You know, you've got the good components. 123 00:09:03,126 --> 00:09:06,746 You've got all the piece parts in place but now you need to be able to take it 124 00:09:06,746 --> 00:09:11,326 to that next level when you can actually certify a complete launch vehicle. 125 00:09:11,326 --> 00:09:15,416 And this particular launch vehicle, because of the power that you get from that first 126 00:09:15,416 --> 00:09:20,476 and now upper stage and they're looking at carrying on the order of 45,000 pounds 127 00:09:20,476 --> 00:09:27,606 to low Earth orbit fully capable of taking, you know, spacecraft, satellites or, you know, 128 00:09:27,606 --> 00:09:32,316 if they wanted to even like quite a bit of cargo onto a station. 129 00:09:33,066 --> 00:09:35,836 So, you know, they've got different configurations that they're looking at 130 00:09:36,396 --> 00:09:44,616 and it also builds a solid business case for not only supporting maybe our future needs with NASA 131 00:09:45,026 --> 00:09:52,776 but then also with, with the DOD, the Air Force, and also with maybe the launch, LSP, 132 00:09:52,776 --> 00:09:58,146 Launch Support Program and some of their satellites, heavy, you know, 133 00:09:58,686 --> 00:10:02,406 payloads that they need to have a very large rocket to be able 134 00:10:02,406 --> 00:10:04,626 to carry in to that low Earth orbit area. 135 00:10:04,626 --> 00:10:11,326 So I mean they've got a very good vehicle and a solid business case for continuing 136 00:10:11,726 --> 00:10:13,336 to develop this particular vehicle. 137 00:10:13,336 --> 00:10:18,806 So they were just looking for our help and getting them through all the different, 138 00:10:18,916 --> 00:10:22,686 various testing that they need to do to be able to get this vehicle off the ground. 139 00:10:23,026 --> 00:10:26,076 [Kyle] I know it's old hat to ATK. 140 00:10:26,076 --> 00:10:28,196 They've been around a long time. 141 00:10:28,406 --> 00:10:35,206 But it still sounds like it's very exciting, because it's a new program for them, you know, 142 00:10:35,206 --> 00:10:36,756 as well as you working with them right? 143 00:10:37,206 --> 00:10:44,326 [Ken] Right, I mean they were very excited, even getting the unfunded SAA and, you know, 144 00:10:44,326 --> 00:10:51,326 you can see that their team is, you know, poised to try to take it to that next level. 145 00:10:51,326 --> 00:10:55,856 You know so they're going to be, you know they're working quite, quite hard on to try 146 00:10:55,856 --> 00:11:03,686 to get into that next, what I'll call that next phase of our development effort and working 147 00:11:03,686 --> 00:11:08,466 with all these various industry partners and if they're able to get that then, you know, 148 00:11:08,466 --> 00:11:10,316 they're going to be looking at, you know, 149 00:11:10,316 --> 00:11:14,196 some test flights as early as, you know, maybe the end of 2014. 150 00:11:14,196 --> 00:11:17,426 So I mean its close and you can see it in their faces. 151 00:11:17,426 --> 00:11:21,916 I mean they want to clearly build this rocket [Kyle] Well, 152 00:11:21,916 --> 00:11:26,246 it sounds real exciting all the work you guys are doing in support of Commercial Crew 153 00:11:26,246 --> 00:11:32,586 and I really appreciate you stopping by also and talking to us for a few minutes 154 00:11:32,586 --> 00:11:36,086 about what you're doing and how you're supporting Commercial Crew with the ATK. 155 00:11:36,226 --> 00:11:38,346 So, Ken, appreciate it a lot. 156 00:11:38,346 --> 00:11:40,046 Thanks. [Ken] Well, thank you Kyle. 157 00:11:40,046 --> 00:11:43,626 Appreciate you having us here and getting a chance 158 00:11:43,626 --> 00:11:46,146 to talk all this very exciting stuff for sure. 159 00:11:46,516 --> 00:11:46,976 [Kyle] Okay. 160 00:11:47,106 --> 00:11:50,276 Take care and we'll hopefully talk to you again in the future. 161 00:11:50,616 --> 00:11:51,306 [Ken] You do the same. 162 00:11:51,596 --> 00:11:53,386 Bye. [Kyle] That's Ken Tenbusch. 163 00:11:53,386 --> 00:11:58,536 He is the Partner Manager for ATK, one of the partners 164 00:11:58,536 --> 00:12:02,536 in the Commercial Crew Program for NASA. 165 00:12:03,276 --> 00:12:09,916 All seven of them supporting in various aspects with a partner manager 166 00:12:09,916 --> 00:12:12,566 that focuses on the entire program. 167 00:12:12,656 --> 00:12:19,456 Tomorrow on Friday we'll have the final three partner managers join us to talk